For millions of older people across the UK, the free bus pass is more than just a convenience – it’s a lifeline. It allows pensioners to stay independent, attend medical appointments, visit family, and engage in their communities without worrying about travel costs. But as of September 2025, new rules are being rolled out, and many are asking: “Am I still eligible for a free bus pass if I’m over 70?”
The government has made several updates to age thresholds, eligibility criteria, and local council policies. These changes are sparking confusion among pensioners, especially those approaching their 70s. This article breaks down the latest rules, who qualifies, how to apply, and what the future of the scheme might look like.
What Is the Free Bus Pass Scheme?
The free bus pass, officially known as the Older Person’s Bus Pass, gives senior citizens free travel on local buses across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
- In England, the age of eligibility is linked to the State Pension age.
- In Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the free bus pass is available from the age of 60.
For those over 70, the scheme is especially important as mobility becomes more limited and public transport is a vital connection to everyday life.
Why the Rules Are Changing in 2025
The UK government has introduced new measures to update eligibility rules for concessionary travel, mainly due to:
- Rising life expectancy – People are living longer, which increases demand on public services.
- Transport funding pressures – Councils face growing costs to maintain free travel schemes.
- Fairness with retirement age – Since the State Pension age is increasing, travel concessions are being adjusted to align with pension rules.
These changes mean that some who previously expected a bus pass at 60 or 65 may now need to wait longer.
Free Bus Pass Rules for Over-70s in England
In England, the eligibility for a free bus pass is tied directly to the State Pension age.
- As of 2025, the State Pension age is 66, but it is set to rise further in the coming years.
- If you are 70 or above, you are automatically past the threshold and therefore still eligible for a free bus pass.
The good news is that no one aged 70+ will lose their existing pass under the new rules. The updates mainly affect those younger than 66 who hoped to qualify earlier.
Free Bus Pass Rules in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
The situation is different outside of England:
- Scotland: Anyone aged 60 or over can apply for the National Entitlement Card, which allows free bus travel across Scotland.
- Wales: Similar to Scotland, residents aged 60 and above qualify for a free bus pass.
- Northern Ireland: Free bus passes are available from 60 years old through the Senior SmartPass scheme.
This means that in devolved nations, the new changes in England do not apply. Pensioners over 70 will continue enjoying free travel without additional restrictions.
How to Apply for a Free Bus Pass in 2025
The application process depends on where you live:
- England: Apply through your local council website. You’ll need proof of age (birth certificate, passport, or driving licence) and proof of address.
- Scotland: Apply through the Transport Scotland National Entitlement Card service.
- Wales: Applications can be made via the Transport for Wales website or local council.
- Northern Ireland: Apply through Translink for a Senior SmartPass.
Once approved, the pass is typically valid for several years and can be renewed before expiry.
Extra Benefits Linked to the Bus Pass
For many pensioners, the free bus pass comes with additional perks depending on location. These can include:
- Free or discounted rail travel during off-peak hours (in some regions).
- Discounts on tram, ferry, or coach services.
- Cheaper travel for companions if they need assistance.
Always check with your local council or transport provider to see what extras are available in your area.
What If You’re Denied a Bus Pass?
Some people over 70 may face issues if:
- They cannot provide proof of residency in the UK.
- They have not reached the official pension age in England (though this doesn’t affect those 70+).
- They apply from the wrong authority (for example, living in Wales but applying through an English council).
If your application is rejected, you have the right to appeal the decision by contacting your local council and providing additional evidence.
The Debate Around Raising Eligibility Ages
The 2025 changes have reignited debate on whether the free bus pass age should rise further. Critics argue:
- Older people rely heavily on buses due to health conditions or loss of a driving licence.
- Delaying eligibility punishes those on lower incomes.
- Isolation and loneliness may increase if access to free transport is restricted.
Supporters of reform counter that:
- Longer life expectancy means more years of entitlement, which costs taxpayers billions.
- Linking bus pass eligibility to State Pension age is fairer for all generations.
- Resources should be targeted toward those most in need rather than universally offered.
Real-Life Impact on Over-70s
For those over 70, the reassurance is clear: your bus pass remains valid under the new rules. But the story doesn’t end there. Rising pension ages and future reviews may affect how long free bus travel continues to be offered universally.
Many over-70s say the bus pass gives them:
- Independence to attend medical appointments.
- The ability to meet friends and family.
- A way to save money as living costs rise.
Without it, thousands would face financial strain and potential isolation.
Future of the Free Bus Pass Scheme
The government has confirmed that the scheme will continue for now, but future changes could include:
- Means-testing – Offering the pass only to those on low incomes.
- Higher age thresholds – Moving eligibility closer to 70 or beyond in England.
- Digital passes – Replacing physical cards with mobile app versions for easier management.
While no immediate cuts for over-70s are planned, it’s clear that ongoing debates will shape the future of concessionary travel.
Key Takeaways for Pensioners in 2025
- If you are 70 or older, you are still eligible for a free bus pass anywhere in the UK.
- In England, eligibility is tied to State Pension age (currently 66).
- In Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the age remains 60.
- Applications must be made through your local council or national transport service.
- Extra travel discounts may be available depending on your region.
Conclusion
The free bus pass remains one of the most valuable benefits for older people in the UK. Despite recent rule changes, anyone aged 70 or above can still enjoy free bus travel in 2025. While future adjustments may affect younger generations, pensioners over 70 can rest assured that their independence, mobility, and community connections remain protected.
For now, the message is clear: if you’re over 70, you’re still eligible – and your free bus pass isn’t going anywhere.